Floating means calling a bet, usually on the flop and in position, with a weak hand that you plan to win with later — by betting when your opponent checks, or by raising a later street. The call itself is the “float”.
A float example
The cutoff opens and you call on the button with J♣ T♣. The flop is A♦ 6♥ 2♠. The cutoff c-bets small. You call, even though you have nothing. On the turn they check, and you bet to take the pot.
Why floating works
- Many players c-bet the flop with all of their range but give up on the turn without a hand.
- Being in position lets you see their turn action before you decide.
- Your hand may also improve: a float with backdoor draws or overcards adds real equity.
Good conditions for a float
- You are in position against one opponent.
- Your opponent c-bets often and gives up often.
- Your hand has some equity, like overcards, a gutshot or backdoor flush draws.
When not to float
Avoid floating against players who fire again on the turn, out of position, or in multiway pots. Against calling stations, simply fold weak hands. Read more terms in the poker glossary.
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